During the end of winter in February in the United States we celebrate Black History Month honoring the many achievements of Black Americans. This month began as a week-long celebration in 1926 when African American historian Carter G Woodson declared the second week in February as “Negro History Week.” Woodson’s mission was to call to light the many overlooked accomplishments of Black Americans.
This week was originally chosen because both Frederick Douglass’ and Abraham Lincoln’s birthdays fall during this week. Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12th. Frederick Douglass’ birth date is unknown as he was born a slave, but he recalled his mother calling him her, “Little Valentine” so he chose February 14th, Valentine’s Day. Both men fought to end slavery in this country.
After this week was chosen in 1926 many community leaders and schools decided to celebrate Black History Week, however it was not until February 10th, 1976, that President Gerald Ford declared the month of February to be Black History Month. Ford stated:
The United States Government, under the Constitution and the law, is committed to the guarantee of the fundamental rights of every American. My administration will preserve these rights and work toward the elimination of all forms of discrimination against individuals on the basis of their race, color, religion, national origin, or sex.
Ten years later in 1986, Congress passed a public law designating February as “National Black History Month.”
Ways to Celebrate with Children and Families
- Make Art with Diverse Holliston for Black History Month on Saturday February 15th at the Holliston Public Library 11:30-1:30 PM
- Go to the Boston Public Library’s website to choose a book to read from the list of 75 Books for Children, Teens, & Adults celebrating Black History
- Visit the Museum of African American History in Boston located at the Abiel Smith School
- Walk the Black Heritage Trail in Boston consisting of 14 sites relating to the life of the free African American community prior to the Civil War
- View the largest ever exhibition of Roxbury born, African American artist, John Wilson at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
- Jump on the PBS website for game, craft and activity ideas celebrating Black History
